ORIGINAL ARTICLE
MENIERE’S DISEASE AND MIGRAINOUS VERTIGO: COULD WE DIFFERENTIATE THOSE USING OTONEUROLOGIC TESTS?
 
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1
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Naval Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece
 
2
2nd University Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, “ATTIKON” Hospital, Athens, Greece
 
 
Publication date: 2013-09-30
 
 
Corresponding author
Panagiotis Gerbesiotis   

Panagiotis Gerbesiotis, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Naval Hospital of Athens, 70 Deinokratous str., Postal code: 11521, Athens, Greece, mobile: +306936614580, Hospital tel.: +302107261114, Hospital telefax number: +302107261175, e-mail: pgerbesiotis@yahoo.com
 
 
J Hear Sci 2013;3(3):45-51
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Background:
The aim of this prospective study was to examine the link between Meniere’s disease and migrainous vertigo and assess the value of common non-invasive otoneurologic tests in the differential diagnosis.

Material and Methods:
A total of 38 patients with definite Meniere’s disease (MD), 24 with non Meniere’s vertigo, dizziness or unsteadiness (control group), and 10 patients with definite Vestibular Migraine (VM) underwent a full otoneurological screening which included an audiometric examination, extratympanic electrocochleography (ET – ECochG), cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs) and videonystagmography with bithermal stimulation.

Results:
None VM patient presented with abnormal ECochG finding, in contrary to 61% of MD patients, and 4% in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). Pathological cVEMP results and unilateral weakness in caloric stimulation were found in 30% and 10% in VM population, whereas in 52.6% and 55.3% in MD. Again, the difference was statistically significant (p<0.001).

Conclusions:
The results indicate that certain vestibular test – as ECochG – could often help in the differentiation between VM and MD patients, especially in atypical cases. Last but not least, it seems that both diseases have a common electrophysiological background according to the similar cVEMP pathological findings.

 
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